Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery is a major procedure to relieve severe knee pain and improve mobility. It involves replacing damaged knee parts with artificial components to restore function and reduce pain.
What is Total Knee Replacement?
Total knee replacement, or total knee arthroplasty, replaces worn-out knee joints with metal and plastic implants. The goal is to restore movement and alleviate discomfort caused by conditions like severe arthritis or injury.
Who Needs Total Knee Replacement?
TKR is recommended for individuals with severe knee pain, stiffness, and difficulty in daily activities due to joint damage from arthritis or injury.
The Surgical Procedure
- Preparation: Medical tests like X-rays assess knee condition before surgery.
- During Surgery: Anesthesia ensures comfort as damaged knee parts are replaced with artificial joints.
- Reconstructing the Knee: Prosthetic components mimic natural joint movement.
- Closure: The incision is closed, and the knee is bandaged.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
- Hospital Stay: Patients stay for monitoring and initial therapy.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises restore knee strength and flexibility.
- Pain Management: Medications ease post-operative discomfort.
- Mobility Support: Initially, walkers or crutches aid walking, progressing to canes.
Long-Term Outlook
- Most experience pain relief and improved mobility.
- Recovery takes months with regular check-ups and rehab.
Life After Total Knee Replacement
After total knee replacement, patients often adopt a more active routine, participating in activities such as walking, swimming, and low-impact exercises. Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding strenuous activities can extend the lifespan of knee implants.
Total knee replacement transforms life for those with severe knee issues. Understanding the process and rehab is crucial for success. Consultation with a surgeon is key for personalized care and optimal outcomes.
